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grown TiN/N-TiO composite for enhanced photocatalytic H evolution activity

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 721-731 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0766-8

摘要: Titanium nitride (TiN) decorated N-doped titania (N-TiO2) composite (TiN/N-TiO2) is fabricated via an in situ nitridation using a hydrothermally synthesized TiO2 and melamine (MA) as raw materials. After the optimization of the reaction condition, the resultant TiN/N-TiO2 composite delivers a hydrogen evolution activity of up to 703 μmol/h under the full spectrum irradiation of Xe-lamp, which is approximately 2.6 and 32.0 times more than that of TiO2 and TiN alone, respectively. To explore the underlying photocatalytic mechanism, the crystal phase, morphology, light absorption, energy band structure, element composition, and electrochemical behavior of the composite material are characterized and analyzed. The results indicate that the superior activity is mainly caused by the in situ formation of plasmonic TiN and N-TiO2 with intimate interface contact, which not only extends the spectral response range, but also accelerates the transfer and separation of the photoexcited hot charge carrier of TiN. The present study provides a fascinating approach to in situ forming nonmetallic plasmonic material/N-doped TiO2 composite photocatalysts for high-efficiency water splitting.

关键词: photocatalytic H2 evolution     TiN/N-TiO2 composite     plasmonic effect     in-situ nitridation    

Highly effective visible-photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and simultaneous organic pollutant degradation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1566-z

摘要:

● An urchin-like OMS/ZIS composite was fabricated by a facile solvothermal method.

关键词: Dual-functional photocatalysts     Oxygen-doped MoS2/ZnIn2S4     H2 evolution     Organic pollutant    

growth of a-few-layered MoS on CdS nanorod for high efficient photocatalytic H production

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 752-759 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0779-3

摘要: An ultrathin MoS2 was grown on CdS nanorod by a solid state method using sulfur powder as sulfur source for photocatalytic H2 production. The characterization result reveals that the ultrathin MoS2 nanosheets loaded on CdS has a good contact state. The photoelectrochemical result shows that MoS2 not only are beneficial for charge separation, but also works as active sites, thus enhancing photocatalytic activity. Compared with pure CdS, the photocatalytic activity of MoS2 loaded CdS was significantly improved. The hydrogen evolution rate on m(MoS2): m(CdS) = 1: 50 (m is mass) reaches 542 μmol/h, which is 6 times of that on pure CdS (92 μmol/h). This work provides a new design for photocatalysts with high photocatalytic activities and provides a deeper understanding of the effect of MoS2 on enhancing photocatalytic activity.

关键词: photocatalytic H2 production     CdS     MoS2 cocatalyst     charge separation    

Factors affecting photocatalytic performance through the evolution of the properties due to the phasetransition from NaBiO·2HO to BiO

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 471-482 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0778-4

摘要: The phase transition process of a photocatalytic system from NaBiO3·2H2O to BiO2–x has been investigated to understand the important factors that affect photocatalytic performance in a composite system. It is found that a proper amount of BiO2–x on the surface of NaBiO3·2H2O could effectively suppress the electron/hole recombination and increase the exposed reactive sites for photocatalytic reaction. A fully covered BiO2–x on NaBiO3·2H2O results in a dramatical decrease of photocatalytic degradation of dye. An over long hydrothermal process can result in BiO2–x with reduced oxygen vacancies, which degrades the photocatalytic activity. Furthermore, the photocatalytic reduction ability of CO2 conversion has been investigated, indicating that the surface activity to different reactants also directly affects the catalytic performance. The investigation of the gradient phase transition process presents a clear guidance to construct a desired photocatalytic system, in addition to selecting gradient materials with suitable bandgap structure and a morphology with different fraction and distribution of each component. The defect evolution of each component during construction of a composite is also an important factor that should be optimized and considered in making a composite to achieve high photocatalytic efficiency.

关键词: composite construction     distribution     BiO2–x     evolution of defects    

Interfacial charge transfer and photocatalytic activity in a reverse designed BiO/TiO core-shell

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 732-743 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0772-x

摘要: In this study, the electronic and photocatalytic properties of core-shell heterojunctions photocatalysts with reversible configuration of TiO2 and Bi2O3 layers were studied. The core-shell nanostructure, obtained by efficient control of the sol-gel polymerization and impregnation method of variable precursors of semiconductors, makes it possible to study selectively the role of the interfacial charge transfer in each configuration. The morphological, optical, and chemical composition of the core-shell nanostructures were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show the formation of homogenous TiO2 anatase and Bi2O3 layers with a thickness of around 10 and 8 nm, respectively. The interfacial charge carrier dynamic was tracked using time resolved microwave conductivity and transition photocurrent density. The charge transfer, their density, and lifetime were found to rely on the layout layers in the core-shell nanostructure. In optimal core-shell design, Bi2O3 collects holes from TiO2, leaving electrons free to react and increase by 5 times the photocatalytic efficiency toward H2 generation. This study provides new insight into the importance of the design and elaboration of optimal heterojunction based on the photocatalyst system to improve the photocatalytic activity.

关键词: photocatalysis     core-shell     heterojunction     H2     TiO2     Bi2O3    

Design and synthesis of ZnCoO/CdS for substantially improved photocatalytic hydrogen production

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第5期   页码 606-616 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2233-4

摘要: In this study, the hydrogen evolution performance of CdS nanorods is improved using ZnCo2O4. ZnCo2O4 nanospheres are synthesized using the hydrothermal and calcination methods, and CdS nanorods are synthesized using the solvothermal method. From the perspective of morphology, numerous CdS nanorods are anchored on the ZnCo2O4 microspheres. According to the experimental results of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, the final hydrogen evolution capacity of 7417.5 μmol∙g–1∙h–1 is slightly more than two times that of the single CdS, which proves the feasibility of our study. Through various characterization methods, it is proved that the composite sample has suitable optoelectronic properties. In addition, ZnCo2O4 itself exhibits good conductivity and low impedance, which shortens the charge-transfer path. Overall, the introduction of ZnCo2O4 expands the adsorption range of light and improves the performance of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. This design can provide reference for developing high-efficiency photocatalysts.

关键词: ZnCo2O4 nanosphere     CdS nanorods     photocatalytic hydrogen evolution    

过硫酸盐诱导的缺陷氮化碳中三配位氮(N3<sub>Csub>)空位增强光催化产过氧化氢 Article

缪蔚, 王奕杰, 刘莹, 秦贺贺, 褚成成, 毛舜

《工程(英文)》 2023年 第25卷 第6期   页码 214-221 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.12.016

摘要: 其中石墨氮化碳(g-C<sub>3sub>N<sub>4sub>)被认为是最有前途的合成过氧化氢的光催化剂之一;并且,在g-C<sub>3sub>N<sub>4sub>中引入氮空位已被证明是提高其光催化活性的有效策略在此,本文提出了一种简便的过硫酸钠共晶聚合方法,制备了具有丰富三配位氮空位(N3<sub>Csub>)的g-C<sub>3sub>N<sub>4sub>。本研究的结果表明,在g-C<sub>3sub>N<sub>4sub>中引入N3<sub>Csub>空位可以成功地拓宽光吸收范围,抑制光激发电荷的重组,增强O<sub>2sub>的吸附和活化富含N3<sub>Csub>空位的g-C<sub>3sub>N<sub>4sub>的光催化过氧化氢产量是原始g-C<sub>3sub>N<sub>4sub>的4.5倍。本研究提出了在g-C<sub>3sub>N<sub>4sub>中引入N3<sub>Csub>空位的新策略,为开发光催化产过氧化氢的活性催化剂提供了一种新方法。

关键词: 氮化碳     N3<sub>Csub>空位     过氧化氢     光催化     过硫酸盐    

H<sub>2sub> 对Pt-Ba-Ce /γ-Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> 催化剂NO<sub>xsub> 存储和还原机理的影响研究 Article

王攀, 裔静, 孙川, 罗鹏, 雷利利

《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第3期   页码 568-575 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.02.005

摘要:

本研究采用浸渍法制备了Pt-Ba-Ce/γ-Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub>催化剂,利用实验评价了H<sub>2sub> 对NSR(NO<sub>xsub> storage and reduction)催化剂存储和还原机理的影响,并采用综合表征技术研究了Pt-Ba-Ce /γ-Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub结果表明,透射电子显微镜(TEM)显示X 射线衍射(XRD)光谱中观察到的PtO<sub>xsub>、CeO<sub>2sub> 和BaCO<sub>3sub> 峰很好地分散在在NO<sub>xsub> 吸附和脱附循环实验中,随着H<sub>2sub>暴露时间(30 s、45 s 和60 s)延长,NO<sub>xsub> 的存储效率和转化率增加适当增加H<sub>2sub>量加速了硝酸盐或亚硝酸盐的分解,有利于NO<sub>xsub> 存储-还原,并促进了下一循环NSR吸附位点的再生。

关键词: Pt–Ba–Ce/γ-Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> 催化剂,物理化学性质,NO<sub>xsub>存储和还原,NO<sub>xsub> 排放,H<sub>2sub> 还原剂    

In-MOF-derived In<sub>2sub>S<sub>3sub>/Bi<sub>2sub>S<sub>3sub> heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第5期   页码 654-663 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0885-5

摘要: Transition metal sulfides are commonly studied as photocatalysts for water splitting in solar-to-fuel conversion. However, the effectiveness of these photocatalysts is limited by the recombination and restricted light absorption capacity of carriers. In this paper, a broad spectrum responsive In2S3/Bi2S3 heterojunction is constructed by in-situ integrating Bi2S3 with the In2S3, derived from an In-MOF precursor, via the high-temperature sulfidation and solvothermal methods. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of wide-spectrum response, effective charge separation and transfer, and strong heterogeneous interfacial contacts, the In2S3/Bi2S3 heterojunction demonstrates a rate of 0.71 mmol/(g∙h), which is 2.2 and 1.7 times as much as those of In2S3 (0.32 mmol/(g∙h) and Bi2S3 (0.41 mmol/(g∙h)), respectively. This paper provides a novel idea for rationally designing innovative heterojunction photocatalysts of transition metal sulfides for photocatalytic hydrogen production.

关键词: photocatalytic hydrogen production     wide-spectrum response     metal sulfides     MOFs derivative     heterogeneous interfacial contact    

ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO<sub>2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 197-204 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1606-y

摘要: ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were prepared by both hydrothermal and direct precipitation processes and the structures and properties of the samples were characterized by various instrumental techniques. The samples were then used as catalysts for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol under ultraviolet irradiation to give cyclohexanone (CH) and cyclohexyl formate (CF). The photocatalytic CO reduction activities over the hydrothermally prepared ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were higher than those over the directly-precipitated composites. This is because compared to the direct-precipitation sample, the ZnFe O nanoparticles in the hydrothermal sample were smaller and more uniformly distributed on the surface of BiOCl and so more heterojunctions were formed. Higher CF and CH yields were obtained for the pure BiOCl and BiOCl composite samples with more exposed (001) facets than for the samples with more exposed (010) facets. This is due to the higher density of oxygen atoms in the exposed (001) facets, which creates more oxygen vacancies, and thereby improves the separation efficiency of the electron-hole pairs. More importantly, irradiation of the (001) facets with ultraviolet light produces photo-generated electrons which is helpful for the reduction of CO to ·CO . The mechanism for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol over ZnFe O -BiOCl composites with exposed (001) facets involves electron transfer and carbon radical formation.

关键词: reduction of CO2     cyclohexanol     ZnFe2O4 deposited BiOCl     facet     composite photocatalyst    

Graphene-like -BN supported polyhedral NiS/NiS nanocrystals with excellent photocatalytic performance

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1537-1549 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2094-2

摘要: Human health is deteriorating due to the effluent containing heavy metal ions and organic dyes. Hence, photoreduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) and degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) using a novel photocatalyst is particularly important. In this work, h-BN/NiS2/NiS composites were prepared via a simple solvothermal method and a double Z-scheme heterojunction was constructed for efficiently removing RhB and Cr(VI). The 7 wt-% h-BN/NiS2/NiS composites were characterized via a larger specific surface area (15.12 m2·g–1), stronger light absorption capacity, excellent chemical stability, and high yield of electrons and holes. The experimental result indicated that the photoreduction efficiency of the 7 wt-% h-BN/NiS2/NiS photocatalyst achieved 98.5% for Cr(VI) after 120 min, which was about 3 times higher than that of NiS2/NiS (34%). However, the removal rate of RhB by the 7 wt-% h-BN/NiS2/NiS photocatalyst reached 80%. This is due to the double Z-scheme heterojunction formed between NiS2/NiS and h-BN, which improved the charge separation efficiency and transmission efficiency. Besides, the influence of diverse photogenerated electron and hole scavengers upon the photoreduction of Cr(VI) was studied, the results indicated that graphene-like h-BN promoted transportation of photoinduced charges on the surface of the h-BN/NiS2/NiS photocatalyst via the interfacial effects.

关键词: graphene-like h-BN     h-BN/NiS2/NiS composites     photocatalysis     Cr(VI) reduction     degradation of RhB    

ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub>/BiVO<sub>4sub> Z-scheme heterojunction for efficient visible-light photocatalytic

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期   页码 1728-1740 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2322-z

摘要: A novel Z-scheme ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 heterojunction photocatalyst was successfully synthesized using a convenient solvothermal method and applied in the visible light photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin, which is a typical antibiotic contaminant in wastewater. The heterostructure of as-synthesized catalysts was confirmed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterizations. Compared with the single-phase counterparts, ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 demonstrated considerably enhanced photogenerated charge separation efficiencies because of the Z-scheme transfer mechanism of electrons between the composite photocatalysts. Consequently, the 30% ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 catalyst afforded a degradation rate of up to 97% of 20 mg/L ciprofloxacin under 30 min of visible light irradiation with a total organic carbon removal rate of 50%, which is an excellent activity compared with ever reported BiVO4-based catalysts. In addition, the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and quantitative structure-activity relationships model analyses demonstrated that the toxicity of the intermediates was lower than that of the parent ciprofloxacin. Moreover, the as-synthesized ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 heterojunctions were quite stable and could be reused at least four times. This study thus provides a promising Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for the efficient removal and detoxication of antibiotic pollutants from wastewater.

关键词: ZnFe2O4/BiVO4     Z-scheme heterojunction     photocatalytic degradation     ciprofloxacin    

固体氧化物电解池共电解H<sub>2sub>O/CO<sub>2sub>研究进展

范慧,宋世栋,韩敏芳

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第2期   页码 107-112

摘要: 本文介绍了固体氧化物电解池的结构特点及其用于H2O/CO2的共电解制备H2和CO的工作原理,综述了固体氧化物电解池的组成形式,以及单片电解池和电解池堆用于H2O/CO2共电解反应的国内外研究进展,并阐述了提高固体氧化物电解池共电解效率所亟需解决的问题

关键词: 固体氧化物电解池     H<sub>2sub>O/CO<sub>2sub>共电解     合成气     电解效率     水电解    

Function-reversible facets enabling SrTiO nanocrystals for improved photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0894-4

摘要: It has been widely reported that, for faceted nanocrystals, the two adjacent facets with different band levels contribute to promoted charge separation, and provide active sites for photocatalytic reduction and oxidation reaction, respectively. In such cases, only one family of facets can be used for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Herein, by using SrTiO3 nanocrystals enclosed by {023} and {001} facets as a model photocatalyst, this paper proposed a strategy to achieve the full-facets-utilization of the nanocrystals for photocatalytic hydrogen via chemically depositing Pt nanoparticles on all facets. The photo-deposition experiment of CdS provided direct evidence to demonstrate that the {023} facets which were responsible for photooxidation reaction can be function-reversed for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution after depositing Pt nanoparticles, together with the {001} facets. Thus, the full-facets-utilization led to a much-improved activity for photocatalytic hydrogen, in contrast to those SrTiO3 nanocrystals with only {001} facets deposited by Pt nanoparticles via a photo-deposition method.

关键词: SrTiO3 nanocrystals     crystal facets     photocatalysis     hydrogen evolution    

Roles of various Ni species on TiO

Xiaoping CHEN, Jihai XIONG, Jinming SHI, Song XIA, Shuanglin GUI, Wenfeng SHANGGUAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 684-690 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0585-8

摘要: Low-cost nickels can be used as cocatalyst to improve the performance of photocatalysts, which may be promising materials applied in the field of photocatalytic water splitting. In this study, different nickel species Ni, Ni(OH) , NiO, NiO , and NiS are used to modified titanium dioxide (P25) to investigate their roles on the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activities. UV-visible, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunner-Emmet-Teller (BET) measurements, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis etc. are employed to characterize the physical and chemical properties of catalysts. The results indicate that all the nickel species can improve the photocatalytic hydrogen production activity of P25. The P25 modified with NiO and NiS has more superior photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activities than those modified with other nickel species. The reason for this is that NiO and NiS can form p-n junctions with P25 respectively. In addition, NiO can be selectively deposited on the active sites of P25 via the photodeposition method and NiS is beneficial for H reacting with photo-excited electrons.

关键词: nickel species     TiO2     photocatalytic hydrogen evolution    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

grown TiN/N-TiO composite for enhanced photocatalytic H evolution activity

期刊论文

Highly effective visible-photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and simultaneous organic pollutant degradation

期刊论文

growth of a-few-layered MoS on CdS nanorod for high efficient photocatalytic H production

期刊论文

Factors affecting photocatalytic performance through the evolution of the properties due to the phasetransition from NaBiO·2HO to BiO

期刊论文

Interfacial charge transfer and photocatalytic activity in a reverse designed BiO/TiO core-shell

期刊论文

Design and synthesis of ZnCoO/CdS for substantially improved photocatalytic hydrogen production

期刊论文

过硫酸盐诱导的缺陷氮化碳中三配位氮(N3<sub>Csub>)空位增强光催化产过氧化氢

缪蔚, 王奕杰, 刘莹, 秦贺贺, 褚成成, 毛舜

期刊论文

H<sub>2sub> 对Pt-Ba-Ce /γ-Al<sub>2sub>O<sub>3sub> 催化剂NO<sub>xsub> 存储和还原机理的影响研究

王攀, 裔静, 孙川, 罗鹏, 雷利利

期刊论文

In-MOF-derived In<sub>2sub>S<sub>3sub>/Bi<sub>2sub>S<sub>3sub> heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic

期刊论文

ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub> deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO<sub>2sub> in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

期刊论文

Graphene-like -BN supported polyhedral NiS/NiS nanocrystals with excellent photocatalytic performance

期刊论文

ZnFe<sub>2sub>O<sub>4sub>/BiVO<sub>4sub> Z-scheme heterojunction for efficient visible-light photocatalytic

期刊论文

固体氧化物电解池共电解H<sub>2sub>O/CO<sub>2sub>研究进展

范慧,宋世栋,韩敏芳

期刊论文

Function-reversible facets enabling SrTiO nanocrystals for improved photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

期刊论文

Roles of various Ni species on TiO

Xiaoping CHEN, Jihai XIONG, Jinming SHI, Song XIA, Shuanglin GUI, Wenfeng SHANGGUAN

期刊论文